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Axed KEXP DJ Ponders His Next Move

Ricardo Villalobos: Not in heavy rotation at KEXP.
Following his termination from KEXP, DJ Greg Jaspan is considering “starting a petition to the University of Washington, the state legislature, and the FCC to register a complaint that KEXP—as a public radio station whose broadcast license is owned by the University of Washington, a public institution funded by Washington state tax payers—is abusing the publicly owned air frequency on which it has been entrusted stewardship by the FCC by failing to adequately fulfill its duty to serve the entire community in which its broadcast radius covers (all of the greater Seattle metropolitan area).”
Those wishing to sign the petition and/or help collect signatures should contact Jaspan at RadioForUsAll@yahoo.com.
To further elaborate on this process, Jaspan had the following exchange on the Division electronic-music discussion list with Decibel festival production manager Zach Smith. (NOTE: The views of Zach Smith are his own and do not reflect those of the Decibel organization.)
Zach Smith: In as few words as possible what do you ultimately hope to accomplish with this effort?
Greg Jaspan: In as few words as possible, this is what I hope to accomplish with this effort: Force KEXP to better serve all the community in which it broadcasts by demanding that they return to the programming format that they had as KCMU—a truly diverse and eclectic freeform format by which a far greater percentage of the community was served. If they refuse to do this, then my goal is to have their broadcast license revoked and given to the student-run (currently) internet-only radio station Rainydawg, [which plays] a far more diverse and eclectic format than KEXP—one that is much more in line with that of what the station offered when it was KCMU.
ZS: Do you wish to see KEXP discontinue rotation and "core station" selections?
GJ: I do not necessarily wish to see KEXP discontinue its use of rotations. Rotations are something that many public radio stations have, and I am not against KEXP having them. However, I do wish to see the number of rotations that DJs have to play reduced from a minimum of 6-8 an hour to 3-4 an hour. This is not just some random number I came up with. 3 rotations an hour is the most common number that non-commercial public and college radio stations (who have rotations) play. You could even go as far as to say it's somewhat "industry standard" among non-commercial public and college radio stations who have rotations. I know this from the 10-plus years I have worked in non-commercial public and college radio—first at WTUL in New Orleans and then at KCMU/KEXP. I do not no why KEXP makes DJs play such a significantly higher number of rotations, but it is unnecessary and extremely stifling to the diversity, eclecticism, and creativity with which a DJ is able to program a radio show. I also wish to see a significant increase in the diversity of the music that is in rotation. If a DJ has to play something from rotation, they should have more to choose from than just rock. As it stands now, upwards of 90% of the music in rotation is rock-centric.
I do wish to see KEXP discontinue its practice of forcing DJs to play "core station" selections. There should not exist such a thing. The community in which KEXP broadcasts (the entire greater Seattle metropolitan area) has over one million people and is far too diverse to be adequately served by a selection of 150 "core" CDs, which upwards of 90% are rock-centric and all of which are chosen by three people—Kevin Cole, Don Yates, and John Richards—three middle-aged, affluent, Caucasian men who all have very similar personal tastes in music.
ZS: Does KEXP need to relinquish all (or mostly all) of its programming oversight in general?
GJ: KEXP does not need to relinquish all or even most of its programming oversight in order to better serve the community. In fact, some oversight is necessary in order to accomplish this. For instance, if there were a DJ who played nothing but rock on his or her show, there would need to be someone at the station who has the authority to tell that DJ to diversify their selections. This is actually something that happened when the station was KCMU. They hired a new DJ to do overnight shows and he played mostly rock. The program director, who at the time was Don Yates, told him he had to play a more eclectic mix. I think this is very illustrative of the format change the station had when it became KEXP. Now DJs are fired partly because they won't play mostly rock.
ZS: Do they need to have an equal percentage of genre representation in the rotation? If so, which genres?
GJ: I do not believe that it is necessary that there be exactly equal representation of different genres in rotation. For instance, let's say that one particular month there just happened to be a whole bunch of excellent new hiphop releases while at the same time it just happened to be a slow month for new rock releases. I think it would be logical then that for that month’s rotations would be a little more heavy on the hiphop than rock. Also, although a public radio station does need to strive to serve all of the community in which it broadcasts, I think that it needs to do this in a way that takes into account the reality of the community. This community is a city in the United States, and at the present time hiphop and rock are the number one and two most popular genres of music in the U.S. And this city in particular is Seattle, where rock is even more popular than hiphop. So it makes sense for KEXP's programming to perhaps lean a bit toward rock. But as it currently stands, KEXP's programming leans toward rock at the almost complete exclusion of all other genres, and that is a problem.
As far as which genres should be represented in rotations—again, it should be a reflection of the community in which the station exists. While it is of course impossible for rotations to represent every last single person in the community, the station should make representing as large a portion of the spectrum as possible. If rotations were comprised of rock (including some punk, metal, industrial, etc) hiphop, electronic (from several different sub-genres), world, jazz, and classical, then I think the vast majority of the community would be served. Of course, there are going to be a few people who will still be unhappy because they want to hear pure noise experimental or rainforest field recordings, but again, you cannot possibly serve every single person in the community and I think something like what I just outlined above would serve the vast majority, and a whole hell of a lot more of the community than is served under KEXP's current programming.
ZS: I would be curious to know very specifically how KEXP is violating the terms of the broadcast license agreement and if they truly are then I would be interested in joining you.
GJ: All public radio stations in the United States are required by FCC statute to make reasonable efforts to adequately serve the interests of the community in which they broadcast. KEXP's broadcast license is owned by the University of Washington, a public institution. Therefore, KEXP is a public radio station, and thus they are bound by this statute. KEXP does not own the airwave frequency on which it broadcasts. All airwave frequencies are owned by the public—as in you and I and everyone else who lives in the United States. Through the granting of an FCC broadcasting license, the government entrusts radio stations with the stewardship of a public airwave frequency. They do not sell it or rent it... they entrust it. KEXP operates on the 90.3FM frequency under a non-commercial, public broadcast license (as opposed to a commercial broadcast license under which commercial stations operate), which was granted to the University of Washington a long time ago. By programming a format that is overwhelmingly rock-centric, KEXP is serving a certain target market demographic at the expense of the rest of the community and this is violating the statute under which they are bound as a public radio station.
ZS: Do you intend to go after KUOW because they don't have varied musical offerings? Should we go after KBCS because they don't play enough Top 40?
GJ: KUOW is not a music format radio station. They are a news and public affairs format station. If someone thinks that KUOW is not programming a diverse enough offering of news and public affairs and thus is not adequately serving the community, and if many other people in the community feel the same way, then I would encourage them to demand that KUOW alter its programming to correct this. I do not feel this way about the current programming and thus I will not be taking any actions in regards to it.
I do not feel that it is necessary to take any actions against KBCS in regards to their programming's lack of top 40 due to the fact that there are already several commercial stations in the Seattle area which program nothing but top 40. Therefore people in the community who want to hear top 40 already have ample opportunity to hear top 40 on the radio. If there were already several radio stations in the Seattle area that played non-top-40 hiphop, electronic, world, jazz, etc., then I would not feel it necessary to take any action against KEXP, either.
ZS: Like I said, if KEXP is clearly in violation, I would be interested in helping but I want to know very, very specifically why legal action would be required.
GJ: My hope is that no legal action would be required. Rather, I hope that KEXP chooses to listen to the demands of the people in the community (even people who are not in its target market demographic) and changes its programming format to much better serve all the community—a programming format that it once had as KCMU. Ideally, I wish that no petition was even necessary and that KEXP would just listen to all the people in the community who have been asking them for years to diversify their programming. But, unfortunately, they have not. They have steadfastly ignored all these voices and stubbornly stuck to their rock format that they adopted when they switched to KEXP. And this is why I feel a petition is necessary. If they will not voluntarily listen to the people in the community, then they must be forced to. After all, it is OUR airwaves that they are broadcasting on and it is OUR tax dollars that are funding the University of Washington (which owns their broadcasting license).
_______
Here’s KEXP’s running tally of the songs it plays and here be its charts. Enjoy.
Comments
While I completely agree with many of Greg's assessments regarding the skewing of KEXP's playlists towards a rotation scheme, I can't see how this will work.
It's impossible to define "the public interest" through intangibe art. You can't quantify such things, and all such petitions to the FCC relies on quantifiable data. It can't be argued that because KEXP relies on a repetitive rotation that marginalizes the outer fringe of the genres, that they are not serving the public interest. They'll throw out some numbers that will placate the judge, and will point to their fundraising totals and all that. That's what they do.
We just have to content ourselves with having a pallid noncomm radio station run by three aging, six-figure white guys with extremely limited musical palettes, until they all finally get hired by NPR or KCRW.
I repeat -- there's more than enough room in Seattle for a WFMU-type station, if we can find someone to afford it. Such a culturally evolved station, I guarantee you, would eventually unseat the staid KEXP within five years. Someone just has to take the chance.
there's more than enough room in Seattle for a WFMU-type station, if we can find someone to afford it. Such a culturally evolved station, I guarantee you, would eventually unseat the staid KEXP within five years. Someone just has to take the chance.
Paging Bill Gates...
Surely this would be a sweet tax write-off and a brilliant PR maneuver for the world's richest human being.
Paging Bill Gates...
Surely this would be a sweet tax write-off and a brilliant PR maneuver for the world's richest human being.
Heh... Well, it'd be a blast, but I'm not sure the best PR move for Th' Foundation is finance a mega-eclectic radio station for music freaks...
But we should research this! How can the financing be arranged for a venture like this? How does WFMU maintain its viability after a half-century?
I'm convinced with the right preparation that Seattle would get behind such a station. Is there someone out there interested in taking the plunge? Seattle's moved beyond redundancy... We need something new. I'm sure it would work.
Too bad you don't live in Olympia. We have three community radio stations, one of which is illegal, but still. As for Seattle, in order to start a new radio station you would need to raise money first, of course.
WFMU is the perfect "role model" for a new radio station.
I don't know anything about it's beginnings, but locally KRAB and KCMU were more in line with establishing itself as a long term true "free form" station of quality. I think one of the most impressive things about WFMU is that it is 100% listener supported. This means no underwriting, which is obviously advertising under another name. They do their fund drive once a year and achieve their goals that once. There is a small paid staff and the rest of the DJs are volunteer. (This doesn't mean that they don't receive a lot of community support, otherwise.) More importantly... they are GREAT DJs, and truly adept at the free form philosophy. Yes, there are specialty shows and the DJ's personal taste is evident... they may even have a rotation system, but I'm sure it's very open ended. The programming is excellent.
Perhaps it is time for a move toward a new local station... I believe that the best results begin with a grassroots passion and need. And yes, someone willing to pony up.
Too bad you don't live in Olympia.
I used ta. Wink wink.
I don't know anything about it's beginnings, but locally KRAB and KCMU were more in line with establishing itself as a long term true "free form" station of quality...
I agree. And I think it's time to stop the notion that "freeform radio" is a dirty phrase. KEXP management seems to imbue the phrase with childish connotations. I think it's far more immature to program a radio station by numbers. Great freeform radio is energizing and memorable, and can open itself up to a million topics. It does not have to be a 3-hour Phish bootleg. (And please, God, let it not be one.)
One thing that really bugs me about the cultural crust in this town is that the mainstream media establishment, though it's more liberal than, say, Omaha, still patronizes and condescends to a slightly "less clean" aesthetic.
KEXP management definitely doesn't want to sully their hands with the real scary stuff. They can't be confrontational.
It's hard to describe what I'm talking about, but it's somewhat comparable to the patronizing way the Seattle Weekly regards The Stranger: mockingly, condescendingly, dismissively. There's little doubt which one's the better paper. In my mind.
(I do not write for The Stranger.)
More importantly... they are GREAT DJs, and truly adept at the free form philosophy. Yes, there are specialty shows and the DJ's personal taste is evident... they may even have a rotation system, but I'm sure it's very open ended.
I believe WFMU makes a list of "most-played" recordings for the sake of reports, but it's for informational purposes only. There is no enforced rotation.
Perhaps it is time for a move toward a new local station... I believe that the best results begin with a grassroots passion and need. And yes, someone willing to pony up.
I definitely think it's time. I think someone should look into it.
It's not easy, though Lisa Wood apparently thinks we can just "start our own station" at the drop of a hat. That's the mocking statement of someone who knows they've got the guns and the numbers. And it's one reason we need a new station.
North St. Irrelevants: Please email me Monday morning at segal@thestranger.com. Thanks.
great idea! with all the things wrong in the world today let's all get the local community-supported radio station a big fine!! yeah!! then we'll loose it! yeah! fuck you Dave for suporting this. can't we think of a more constructive way to get electonic music support? Ya'll fucking stupid - buy an I-pod bitches (it's just like a little radio station that fits in your pocket! yeah!)
fuck you Dave for suporting [sic] this.
It's called reporting news. And it's generating a valuable dialogue.
Segal: Will do so tomorrow, thanks...
Hun: It's not about electronica music. I'm not particularly a fan of electronica music. I wish I had an easier way to explain it, but it's just something I hear going on at KEXP. Hopefully I can figure out a way to articulate it.
I agree with a lot of Greg's assessment, but I don't agree with the idea of an FCC petition. I just don't think it's going to work. I think what we need to discuss is the idea of creating a new station. Maybe not now, but eventually.
iPod's aren't a bad idea either... that's where the real groundbreaking is going on these days.
I think people should pull together and just make a new radio station. At first, it could be really low-power, but then with time you could upgrade. Or you could work with what you have-KEXP, KBCS and see to improving those. If KEXP seems impossible, look at working with KBCS because they are more of a true community radio station, although not like WFMU.
You know, I love WFMU, but I think the WFMU's of this world are very few, and I wish you luck in making a similiar station. I try to work with what's in Oly, and improving that. There may be too many radio stations, perhaps. WFMU had the fortune of being backed by a college for a long period of time before the current manager bought the station when that college closed its doors. Unfortanetly, you would have to start from scratch. Also, you will need a good an internet presence as WFMU to be successfull as them. It helps to be innovative, so that even people like me can support them, because I know there are few beacons of supporters of interesting music in this world.
"great idea! with all the things wrong in the world today let's all get the local community-supported radio station a big fine!! yeah!! then we'll loose it!"
Nobody is trying to get KEXP fined. My goal with the petition is to get KEXP to start paying attention to everyone in the community in which they broadcast, not just the people in their decided target market demographic. The petition is simply a means of forcing KEXP to do this, since they have stubbornly refused to voluntarily pay attention to the larger community.
"can't we think of a more constructive way to get electonic music support?"
As was already said, it's not about just electronic music. It's also about hip-hop, and jazz, and blues, and world, and funk, and soul, and any other popular genre of music that is all but completely neglected on KEXP (three-hour long once-a-week specialty shows are not nearly enough to fill in these gaping voids).
I'll tell you what I think is missing, and what KEXP isn't set up to serve: a station that relies on the entire breadth of music history, doesn't shy away from the super-super-indie stuff, allows its on-air talent to develop a personality and cultivate an audience, and looks beyond the CMJ and A-list indie labels for adventurous music.
It is not an easy proposition at all. As pointed out, WFMU is a rare case; it's been around a long time and enjoys being in the #1 market in America. A new station like it in Seattle would have to start with small expectations -- but with huge enthusiasm. I am positive there are people that can do that.
KEXP's a decent mainstream indie station with flashes of greatness. I'm not really interested in fighting them. I'm up for starting something different, something that will galvanize listeners to delve into music more deeply. Shows that I'll remember and be loyal to.
I'm not fond of three guys picking a rotation -- yeah, programmers make their own playlists, but they have to select from a finite amount of current releases, so they're not really programming their own shows. It's still the same three guys choosing their sources.
Whoever starts this new station has to operate under rules and expectations completely different from KEXP. Having no enforced rotations reduces the business angle of the new station, and the monetary gain. We have to be prepared to accept that.
But I'm completely convinced that a station with great programs, that allows their DJ's the opportunity to let their personalities shine, will eventually find adherents. And over time, listeners' loyalties will be stronger than that of a CMJ hit parade.
It's a huge risk, but I think Seattle can accommodate it. It'd be nice if someone with relatively deep pockets would take the chance.
Maybe not Bill Gates, but how drunk can we get William Buffet?
"While I completely agree with many of Greg's assessments regarding the skewing of KEXP's playlists towards a rotation scheme, I can't see how [a petition] will work. It's impossible to define "the public interest" through intangibe art. You can't quantify such things, and all such petitions to the FCC relies on quantifiable data."
I disagree. You certainly can quantify a radio station's programming. Your average, casual radio listener can easily discern which genre a particular song is in. Although there is of course a certain amount of cross-over between genres, your average radio listener can quite easily tell whether a song is rock/pop, or hip-hop, or jazz, or electronic, or blues, or world, etc. You would not need an expert witness to tell a judge that KEXP's programming is extremely weighted towards rock. So all we need to do is look at the playlists (which are all archived on the KEXP website for anyone to see) and count the number of songs in any given hour/show/week/month and then divide that by the number of songs in each genre that were played. I already posted this, but here's an example of exactly what I'm talking about. Here are two randomly selected recent shows from assistant programming director John Richards and senior programming director Kevin Cole:
John Richards' show Thursday July 20:
In the first hour he played 12 songs. 2 were electronic, 10 were rock/pop.
In the second hour he played 13 songs. 1 was electronic, 1 was hiphop, 11 were rock/pop.
In the third hour he played 14 songs. 2 were electronic, 12 were rock/pop.
In the last hour he played 15 songs. 1 was electronic, 1 was hiphop, 13 were rock/pop.
Total songs played: 54
Rock/pop: 46 (85%)
Electronic: 6 (11%)
Hiphop 2 (4%)
All other genres of music combined: 0 (0%)
Kevin Cole's show Monday July 24:
In the first hour he played 13 songs. 4 were electronic, 1 was hiphop. 8 were rock/pop.
In the second hour he played 11 songs. 1 was electronic, 1 was hiphop. 9 were rock/pop.
In the third hour he played 14 songs. 1 was electronic, 1 was reggae, 12 were rock/pop.
In the last hour he played 13 songs. 2 were electronic, 1 was hiphop, 10 were rock/pop.
Total songs played: 51
Rock/pop: 39 (76.5%)
Electronic: 8 (15.5%)
Hip-hop: 3 (6%)
All other genres combined: 1 (2%)
If that's not quantifiable data that you could present to a judge, than I don't what is. Then it's all just a matter of collecting enough signatures from people in the community who are willing to sign a petition saying they demand that KEXP - as a public radio station in their community - program a more diverse and eclectic mix of music. It's going to take A LOT of signatures to get the petition to be considered by the FCC, state legislature, or University of Washington (who owns KEXP's broadcast license) but with enough dedicated people I firmly believe we could accomplish this.
"It can't be argued that because KEXP relies on a repetitive rotation that marginalizes the outer fringe of the genres, that they are not serving the public interest."
That is not my argument. My argument is that KEXP is not adequately serving the interests of the community by programming upwards of 80% rock/pop and less than 20% every other genre of music combined. This overwhelming emphasis on rock is clearly only in the interest of serving their decided target market demographic and is not in the interest of the greater community, as is required by the FCC of all public radio stations.
Greg, I get your point, and like I've said I agree with the large share of your assessments. I'm just saying I don't know the FCC will accept that data, meticulous as it is. I think a judge will find financial data (fundraisers) more persuasive than abstractions, and will probably balk at any data about genre divisions.
That's just my guess. I hope your efforts prove me wrong, but that's my guess.
KEXP relies on rotation. It's a statistical breakdown for them. It's a business; a machine. I'd be shocked if they change their minds, because they're locked into numbers to make programming decisions. That's why I think a true community station would eventually work, because I think most non-commercial fans appreciate not being spoon-fed by a station that feels incumbent on harnessing creativity.
I hope you take this with all due respect. It's just that KEXP has stonewalled dissent -- it's part of their DNA. They classify freeform radio as the domain of immature babies, for no other reason than it's not a careerist endeavor. They don't care -- they're the biggest fish in the pond, so they don't have to listen to criticism. It has always been this way with KEXP.
So I think, in concurrence with your petition idea, we seriously should look into creating our own station. KEXP will make fun of it, will denigrate the people involved with it, and probably mock it. But so what? We should know they won't approve, and will condescend to people with a true love and talent for free-form radio. That's the entitlement money and popularity gives to people: The perceived right to pooh-pooh on viewpoints about music and radio different from their own. They're the establishment, the monarchy, the moneychangers.
We need something to counteract that, which is why I think we should look into a new station, and ignore KEXP. Which for me is an easy thing to do.
I love the idea of starting another station, if at all possible (are there even any available frequencies?). I don't think there's any need to go into it with an antagonistic mindset, however, or to assume people at KEXP will make fun of it, denigrate those involved, etc. It could be just another facet in the cultural makeup of Seattle - another thing helping to make this a great city.
In fact - and I'm going to sound like a big hippie here - I think it would be a huge mistake to go into this - assuming it were even possible - with any kind of negative energy toward outside institutions. Do it because you love it, and because you want to see it happen, not because you're angry at KEXP.
Do it because you love it, and because you want to see it happen, not because you're angry at KEXP.
Both are legit motivators.
"Anger is an energy." -John Lydon, PiL
Thanks Levi. I'm not mad at KEXP, just annoyed. It's a long-standing annoyance, but it's just annoyance. And even then, not at them so much as the state of radio in Seattle. But you're right that getting something permanent to come out of hatred is not easy.
And don't forget, as already mentioned, money, talent and intelligence as essential motivators... NSI and Greg have both said some amazing things to outline why another station could be valuable. Of course, it would take a bankroll with someone equally interested and enthusiastic. Perhaps it'd be wise to start as an internet only station as a way to gather forces? Maybe someone in the tech industry that supports broadcasting might get behind it? Just a thought... ALthough in the internet world, you're competing with stations like FMU, a VERY tough act to follow.
Seems like it might be easier than a land station, at least for starters.
Finding a spare frequency for over-the-air broadcast is essentially impossible, so unless you can find a station which is about to relinquish it's frequency, and somehow queue-jump with the FCC to get that band, you'll be S.O.L.
BUT....with the advent of HD-radio, each traditional frequency is capable of delivering up to 4 CD-quality parallel broadcasts. Finding a station to frequency-share is probably the most realistic way to start a new broadcast station.
Hmmmm.... I wonder what KEXP will do with its expanded capacity? I wonder if the UW could require KEXP to allow Rainydawg to use one of their HD-channels?
As I understand it, the equipment to allow HD-broadcast is about $150k, which is actually quite a small amount, compared to starting from scratch.
One of my jobs is in the burgeoning podcast industry, so naturally I'm wondering if it would be worthwhile to consider some sort of Seattle podcast collective or distribution site, borrowing from the structure of a radio station. I don't know what the point would be business-wise, but I'm sure someone could figure it out.
I wouldn't even consider "competing" with WFMU, or anybody -- the internet is a gigantic tent (or series of tubes, if you prefer) where co-existence is extremely easy. Producing great shows would be my main motive in that case. But it wouldn't be a bad idea.
Well, if you're relying on public and listener contributions, then you're in competition. Which isn't a bad thing. If you've got the backing, then competition isn't such an issue, however... there is only one pair of ears per listener. Show me.
Finally -- a constructive discourse. Keep it up.
Good idea - an internet radio station based in Seattle. I wouldn't want to compete with WFMU either, especially since they are on the oppoisite side of the U.S. You can take inspiration from them, but don't copy them. Good luck, my Seattle friends. Olympia calls me away..
Yeah, I'm glad this discussion has taken a turn for the civil. (Maybe that's 'cause there's no KEXP DJ's flipping us the finger by laconically suggesting we start our own station, when they know damn well we can't... oh, there I go again!)
Seriously, though -- the HD idea really intrigues me. I really think that's worth investigating.
What I think might be doable now is a Seattle-based podcast collective, for lack of a better word. It sort of emulates what's going on with radio statins, many of whom are simply putting broadcast shows up as podcasts for later download. You'd lose the immediacy of a broadcast, of course, and things like live callers, but it could be marketed as an internet station.
The problem would be obtaining licenses to play ASCAP/BMI/SESAC regulated material, which is a whole area of the DMRC law that I'm fuzzy on. But, if we had a central podcast site, with several shows coming off one server, could we purchase the licenses just once for all shows on that server? Or would it have to be individual?
I'm jumping ahead of myself, but if there were a central site, structured as a tree of radio shows, that could program music with one license covering all shows, that would be really great to have; conceivably it could happen really soon.
Anyway. Nuts and bolts can come later. Just throwin' it out there.
I meant DMCA, not DMRC. I believe I mixed up the digital copyright acts with that Tipper Gore explicit-language thing from the 80's, the PMRC. Oops.
Well, that's okay, since her hubby invented the internets.
"Greg, I get your point, and like I've said I agree with the large share of your assessments. I'm just saying I don't know the FCC will accept that data, meticulous as it is. I think a judge will find financial data (fundraisers) more persuasive than abstractions, and will probably balk at any data about genre divisions."
You may very well be correct, and believe me when I say that I have considered this as a possibility, but I definitely think it's worth a shot, especially if we can get enough signatures. It's going to take hundreds of signatures, perhaps even thousands, but with some energetic signature collectors I think this can be accomplished.
"KEXP relies on rotation. It's a statistical breakdown for them. It's a business; a machine. I'd be shocked if they change their minds, because they're locked into numbers to make programming decisions."
You are absolutely correct about that, and I'd be shocked too if they voluntarily decided to start listening to all the community (and not just their target market demographic) and changed their minds about their programming. But that's the whole reason for starting a petition - to force them to do this.
"So I think, in concurrence with your petition idea, we seriously should look into creating our own station."
I wholeheartedly encourage and support anyone who wants to look into the idea of creating a new radio station, and idealy that would be the best solution, but it's also a solution that I think is an extremely difficult one to accomplish. Starting an internet-only station is quite feasable with a relatively small amount of capital and some technically knowledgeable people, but as far as I am aware (and I've been working in radio for a combined ten plus years) starting an FM station is extremely tricky. There is an almost complete absence of available FM frequencies in any major urban area, and the capital needed to purchase or rent the necessary equipment (high power transmitter, radio tower, signal relay transmitter, etc) would require major investment capital. KEXP could not even afford to hold on to KXOT 91.7FM, if that gives you any idea of the ammount of money needed. In case you're unfamiliar with KEXP's attempted KXOT expansion, you can read about it here
http://www.seattleweekly.com/music/0549/051207_music_kexp.php
I wouldn't go as far as to say it's impossible to start a new FM station, and I do think it's something worth looking into, but for now I think it's a more realistic goal to try reclaim the public airwaves that KEXP management hijacked from us all five years ago when they accepted Paul Allen's money and switched from KCMU to KEXP. So before I start seriously giving thought to starting a new station, I'm going to persue the petition idea I have and I would urge you and everyone else who is dissatisfied with KEXP to join me in this endeavor by signing the petition and/or helping to collect signatures.
Of course, as you said, anyone can always sign the petition and/or help collect signatures AND persue the idea of starting a new station. It doesn't have to be one or the other. But for now I am going to focus on the petition. It's going to be a time consuming endeavor and I still have to work and earn a living, so I have to pick my battles.
But I sincerely wish anyone who looks into starting a new station the best of luck and I am more than happy to help in any way I can (mind you that for now my time will be very limited).
I can shed some light on the podcast idea that you mentioned.
As U.S. copyright law currently stands, you need to have licensing rights for every single song you offer as a download, and that includes podcasts. So whenever you hear a podcast that contains copyrighted music, it means the podcaster either obtained licensing rights to every song in the podcast or they are doing it illegally. Now I happen to know for a fact that there are many people offering podcasts illegally (they're not hard to find on the web). I have spoken to some of these people (who shall remain anonymous for obvious reasons) and they all have told me the same thing - that the RIAA has way bigger fish to fry than going after some small time player who is breaking copyright law by offering podcast of underground artists (read non-major label artists). In case you're not familiar with the RIAA, it is the Recording Industry Association of America and is basically the lobbying group for the big four major record labels (Sony-BMG, Warner, Univeral, and EMI). Whenever you hear about a peer-to-peer network file sharer being sued, it's the RIAA who's sueing them.
Anyay, so far I have not heard about any podcasters being sued or even threatened by the RIAA (although that doesn't necessarily mean it hasn't happened). My guess is that right now the RIAA has it's hands full with sueing the file sharers. But I'm sure the podcasters are in their sights and I don't think offering illegal podcasts is the way to go for anyone who wants to have even a modest profile on the web. And doing it legally by obtaining licensing rights for every single song would be a very arduous and expensive task, I think.
That being said, podcasting is still a very new concept and copyright laws may change so as to make it much more feasable to offer legal podcasts. For example, congress (or even the RIAA) might come up with a license that anyone can purchase which allows you to offer podcasts containing as many copyrighted songs as you want. So in other words, instead of having to obtain licensing rights for each song individually, you would just purchase one license that would cover all the songs. Although I think the RIAA would only do this as a last resort (if they were unable to shutdown illegal podcasting through lawsuits) and it's unlikely that congress will take the first step, but you never know.
Thanks, Greg... yeah, that whole license-purchasing thing was what I wondered about. Like I said, I'm not clear about the logistics of that whole deal. It would seem to me -- forgive my naivete if applicable -- that certain artists would sacrifice spot profit for exposure, which is something podcasts can offer. I know for a fact that a lot of indie labels appreciate the support from podcasts. Hell, I can name some indie labels who deeply appreciated Napster for the attention it brought to their rosters.
The type of podcast I've done before -- what I'm best at -- would probably require clearance in some way. I just wonder whether a deal can be brokered involving an upfront sum. I hope it can; it's cost-effective when you consider how much free support podcasts can offer musicians. But I favor playing it safe and getting licenses.
After chewing on this for awhile, I've been swung around to the idea that we need to embrace new technology as a way to diversify, and present music.
What I envision is a Seattle-based site, or podcast aggregate, that offers a big variety of programming options on a regular basis. KEXP can't stand that kind of wide net, since they're so tightly controlled. But I'm convinced we can come up with a place where all the music matters -- not just the music on top of the CMJ charts.
KEXP has limits and boundaries as to exactly what type of music matters. Some music, according to KEXP, just doesn't matter at all. I refuse to believe that. I think all music matters. I think most people would appreciate a station tied to that ethic. Major indie bands do not have a corner on relevance.
It'll be very hard to start a station, which is why I got the podcast idea. Podcasting is where true artistic freedom waits.
The thing that angers me the most is Lisa Wood's suggestion that we start our own station on the FM dial is that she knows full well that nobody will be able to do so. You need massive capital and a frequency. That's nearly impossible to obtain, at least the frequency part. But KEXP has both.
So of course Wood can say "go start your own station." She knows we can't. She knows it's impossible. Her saying "go start your own station" is merely a polite way of saying "Fuck you."
What she really means is "We rule the airwaves, and raise more money than you'll ever know in your lifetime. So go ahead and try your little freeform station, you stupid brats -- it'll never get off the ground."
She was being dishonest with her suggestion, because she knows we can't afford it. And that's exactly how KEXP perceives the whole issue: We're babies, thumbsuckers, and we can't afford to get anything done. Capitalism's the American way, and we're foolish for thinking otherwise.
I resent Lisa Wood for making such a flagrantly vacuous suggestion. She knows nobody will be able to get a new station off the ground in Seattle. So of course she's going to say "start your own station." She knows that will never happen.
That's the KEXP view of the world, and that's why I can't stand listening to them right now. They got the guns, and they got the numbers. Why the fuck should our complaints mean anything to them?
So I think, with the odds against us in spades, with the knowledge that we cannot compete with KEXP's money, we should think about a podcast aggregate. It's the only way we'll get certain music out there. It's the only way music will truly be free. All music should matter -- not just the part of it KEXP deems worthy. So let's bring on some podcast shows that illuminate the entire spectrum of music -- the kind that moves us, the kind that inspires.
Efforts to change KEXP won't matter. They chose their side, their strategies. It's money.
Let's see how we can prove that great music doesn't fall within the constraints of the CMJ Top 200. Let's open up to everybody. We don't need them. Let's find a way to go further and take the chances KEXP doesn't feel they can make.
I guarantee you that Seattle, and the rest of the world, will be up for such adventures. I promise that.
we've been (illegally) podcasting our City Soul radio show from KBCS since day one. You can use this link with your iTunes to subscribe: http://feeds.feedburner.com/citysoulradio
Funny, that last post sounded angrier than I was. Excuse me. Just had a Mel Gibson moment.
To clarify, KEXP is not responsible for all the wars in the world.
I don't know that Seattle needs ANOTHER internet station with a freeform variety mix: although it is student radio, RainyDawg Radio is definitely freeform (I work there) and has a prominent focus on DJ choice and variety. It's also one of the best, if not THE best place for Seattle hip-hop, what with Street Sounds being only on once a week and KUBE being a fucking joke.
Thanks Greg J and North St. Irrelevants!!!
Great discussion on the fucked-up state of KEXP, community radio, and the futility of trying to start a new RADIO station in this town.
I started a blog entry, concerning fiscal mismanagenet at KEXP over on the Strangers SLOG last Dec. 2005 and it is still going.
We called for a boycott of KEXP.
http://forums.thestranger.com/showthread.php?t=1831
If these threads die, please continue your discussion there, or maybe the Blog Wizard can link them.
Over 20,000 people have gone to those posts, so maybe there is enough momentum now to get a petition rolling and wake the listeners up.
My god, lighten up. It's a little thing called SARCASM. Way to read into it far too deep though.
My point being: KEXP is a breath of fresh air in an otherwise very stagnant world of radio. No, none of us can afford to start our own station, which was my point.
We should be HAPPY about what we have and not try to petition it away.
Leave Seattle for a bit, surf the dial. I think that will make you realize what you have here.
And if not, NO ONE is making you listen.
Well, yeah, Lisa... my whole point was the sarcasm of the statement. I think the perceived arrogance behind that sarcasm might be what some people are upset about.
You're right. Many markets in the US do not have a resource like KEXP. All things considered, its assets to this city outweight its faults.
But I'm trying to understand why so many have expressed a disenfranchisement from the station lately. In fact I'm trying to figure out my own disenfranchisement -- the real reasons, not the simple kneejerks I, admittedly, sometimes give into.
Maybe it only came out because of the Jaspan firing, but there seems to be a lot of people out there who question KEXP's motives. Not yours, so much, but the whole game plan. I feel there's a distance between KEXP's braintrust and the community they serve. And no offense intended -- really -- but your using sarcasm kind of reinforces that distance. That'll piss me off every time, although I should take my own medicine and measure some of my responses more constructively.
I dunno. I'm having a hard time articulating how I feel about this whole thing, because I feel it's important to figure out a way to say it that will promote the most good, that will open up the whole marketplace of ideas.
When I did my community radio show I felt lucky to do it. It was a gift, a blessing -- not really a reinforcement of my own self-image, just a chance to do something valuable for six years. And I let my audience know that: It could just as easily, just as rightfully, be them on the radio instead of me. And they would have something valuable to contribute, too.
I just feel sometimes KEXP loses sight of that. Not the programmers like yourself, necessarily, but maybe the executive branch.
But I enjoy being surprised, even if, maybe especially if, it means I'm proven wrong about something. So go ahead and surprise me.
Thanks.
North,
I do feel lucky and incredibly blessed every day to get to do what I do.
I can only speak for myself, but to me, KEXP is really amazing and you know, no one can tell me that how I feel is wrong.
Agree to disagree, I guess.
Thanks for the well thought out response.
I agree with NSI: If there's one thing that's been systematically drained from radio--even from some non-commercial radio--it's the element of surprise. It's always baffled me why KEXP plays it so safe so often (not always, superfans and true believers, not always!) when it theoretically has much more freedom than do commercial stations. And that mystery, I think, is what KEXP's upper echelon doesn't want the public to know. Why such a tight leash? Why so hell-bent on hive-mind mediocrity? The cynic in me knows the answer to these questions, but another part of me wonders if there's something else at work here.
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enough blog time. time to take some real action. stop the sour grapes and gather the troops! i support whatever greg decides to do, but it's time for a professional response and not an emotional one!