It started on Saturday, when Emily White, a 20-year-old NPR intern, admitted that she's really only ever paid for about 15 CDs in her life, but she has over 11,000 songs in her iTunes. She collected the songs from mix CDs, her college radio station's music library (which she worked at), other people's iTunes, and, yes, some illegal downloading, and she (apparently) doesn't feel too bad about not paying these artists any money for the music she enjoys every day.
And boy did the shit fly.
Really, White didn't say anything that isn't already true for a whole bunch of other people. She was just given a platform in which to say it. But, even if I initially wanted to roll my eyes and walk away from it, her post has spurred a discussion that should've happened years ago. A number of musicians have come out to defend paying for music, music fans are coming clean about their downloading habits and discussing when it's okay, when it's not okay, and thinking about what it means to share music without artist compensation.
The funniest response is from Yo La Tengo. She named them in her post as a band whose music she got for free and yesterday they Tweeted this:

On Monday David Lowery of Cracker and Camper Van Beethoven fame, wrote an open letter to her saying:
My intention here is not to shame you or embarrass you. I believe you are already on the side of musicians and artists and you are just grappling with how to do the right thing. I applaud your courage in admitting you do not pay for music, and that you do not want to but you are grappling with the moral implications. I just think that you have been presented with some false choices by what sounds a lot like what we hear from the “Free Culture” adherents.
I must disagree with the underlying premise of what you have written. Fairly compensating musicians is not a problem that is up to governments and large corporations to solve. It is not up to them to make it “convenient” so you don’t behave unethically. (Besides–is it really that inconvenient to download a song from iTunes into your iPhone? Is it that hard to type in your password? I think millions would disagree.)
It's very long and unfortunately Lowery, who is rightfully very passionate about the subject, seems to take a lot of bottled up emotion and direct it at White. But, by way of his experience as a musician for over over two decades, he makes a number of very valid, interesting points. You can read it here.
Then yesterday Travis Morrison from the Dismemberment Plan, who also works at Huffington Post, responded with a confession-filled response: "Hey Dude From Cracker, I'm Sorry, I Stole Music Like These Damned Kids When I Was A Kid."
Morrison's band, the Dismemberment Plan, has actually benefited from file-sharing. After the band broke up in 2003, their music wasn't always readily available on store shelves, yet when they reunited several years later they sold out two nights at Webster Hall in NYC. I interviewed him last year, before the band made their way to Seattle, and he recognized that one reason anyone still knew who the the D-Plan was was because of the internet making music so easily accessible:
Am I wrong in believing that you are having more success and bigger audiences for this reunion tour than you've ever had in the past?
That is absolutely true. Obviously, the way that people take in information has changed 100 percent in the last seven years—it's one of the craziest cultural shifts I'll probably ever see in my lifetime. So is it par for the course, with the emphasis on live shows now? Back in the day, it took a year to get your hands on a Minutemen record. Now, it's almost like the band still exists in this weird digital way—it's all there for people to discover. The bottom line is yes, absolutely, but I don't know if other bands have gotten crazy bumps, too. I figure there's a rising tide that's lifting all boats, especially the old crappy boats that were on the beach.
Local blogger Chris Burlingame also responded to Lowery on Another Rainy Saturday:
I agree with Lowery’s basic thesis that artists deserve to be paid for their art, and certainly hope they’re paid more than they currently are. I’ve grappled with the issue of Spotify’s low payments and all of the music I have on my hard drive and iPod was obtained legally. I’m opposed to illegal file-sharing and haven’t engaged in it for many, many years. It’s unfortunate, of course, that artists are making less money than they were in years past, but it’s hardly like no one saw that coming. Nor can it be blamed on this poor intern or her generation, which he calls the “Free Culture.” It’s kind of like how the 1980’s were dubbed the “Me Decade.” Camper Van Beethoven put out its first album in 1985.
I think it's awesome that so many thoughtful posts are being written about this.
My opinion on the matter hasn't changed. To assume that the music exists for the taking, so long as you have a nifty device to download it with, is much like walking into a restaurant with a basket of food and demanding a talented chef prepare your dinner, the way you want it, without having to compensate them for it. You brought the food, the restaurant is supplying the kitchen, what's there to pay for? In this case, of course, you have the laptop, and the songs are just floating out there in the internet, so why not just grab it and enjoy? The answer: BECAUSE SOMEONE MADE THAT. Someone took the time to create that song. Not only did they use their talent and time, but they procured the instruments and the recording device and it didn't cost nothing. Even if someone wrote a song on a found guitar in the middle of a park on a tape recorder they borrowed from a neighbor, their time and skill is still worth something and as a fan of that song, as someone who consumes that song, you're obligated to recognize that.
But even if White doesn't agree, we shouldn't crucify her for it (although, Yo La Tengo, I'm totally cool with you stealing her bike). She's saying what so many other twenty-somethings (and other-somethings) would say, and her saying it has spurred the crucial next step: Talking about the problem and figuring out a solution.
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Being an artist is tough, the notion that you should be able to support yourself while being one is relatively new.
The title suggests that White didn't pay for anything (nice way to get people's attention!), but she's not advocating music theft.She isn't advocating it, perhaps. She claims to feel guilty about it. But she's not giving up her huge library of stolen content, either. Publicly bragging about your library of stolen content that you refuse to give up isn't all that far from advocating theft.
When she writes that "I've never invested money in them," it's at the conclusion of a paragraph about not buying physical products (she mentions T-shirts as an exception).This is just not true. Yes, the paragraph does allude to the virtues of physical albums, with their artful cover designs and thoughtful liner notes - but as something she's explicitly not interested in. The antecedent of "them" in "I never invested money in them" is "artists and albums". I don't think artists are "physical products" and in the context the albums are clearly being considered as an income source for artists.
She also wrote that she "didn't illegally download (most) of my songs" and the copies she did make were during her job as a DJActually, she says that much of her collection was illegally copied from friends' collections (we can hope some of those friends paid for the music) and that she spend many, many hours ripping songs off the CDs that lined the wall of the campus radio station. And, no, DJs don't have to pay for the music they play - but (1) the radio station does have to pay for broadcast rights, even though the DJ doesn't; and (2) the DJ doesn't get to take copies of the music home to keep, no more than a Blockbuster employee gets to make and keep a copy of every DVD they fancy.
However inconsistent that all might seem to be, the point is that she wants to support musiciansThis may seem a little simple-minded, but one step towards "supporting artists" is not stealing their work. It's pretty much an obligatory part of "supporting artists". She doesn't really want to support artists, she wants to feel less guilty.
she wants a convenient way to listen to music that results in "more money going back to the artist than the present model." What's wrong with that?Nothing is wrong with that. It's a shame it doesn't exist. That it doesn't exist doesn't mean the person who would prefer it is entitled to steal music.
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The real problem for musicians these days is that music isn't very popular.
If I could download a car I would. And so would you. The world would be a better place if you could.
SHUT YOUR FACE YOU TEA PARTY MARKET LACKY!
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The vast majority of artists do not make significant money on the road. Until recently, most touring activity was a money losing operation. The idea was the artists would make up the loss through recorded music sales.
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